1
Where in the body is the body system found?
The
musculoskeletal system is the combination of the muscular and skeletal systems
working together and includes the bones, muscles, tendons and ligaments of the
body.
2
The
function of the musculoskeletal system is to protect
and support the internal structures and organs of the body
·
allow
movement
·
give
shape to the body
·
produce
blood cells
·
store
calcium and phosphorus
·
produce
heat.
2bis
The
structure and function of the body system
Structure
Tendons
attach muscle to bone.
There
are 3 types of muscles:
skeletal
(voluntary) muscles are attached to bone by tendons
smooth
(involuntary) muscles control the actions of our gut and blood vessels
cardiac
muscle in the heart
Muscles
contract (shorten) and relax in response to chemicals and the stimulation of a
motor nerve. Some examples of muscles are the triceps, deltoid and the biceps
in the upper arm and the gluteal muscle, the hamstrings and the quadriceps in
the buttocks and the top of the leg (Sorrentino 1997).
3
How the disease is caused?
How the
disease is caused: Muscular dystrophy (MD) is a Genetic disorders that weaken
the muscles causing muscle atrophy. The disease is not spread because of
congenital disease - born with the disease.
http://kidshealth.org/en/teens/muscular-dystrophy.html?WT.ac=ctg#catbones
Signs and symptoms typically appear between the ages of
2 and 3, and may include:
Frequent falls
Difficulty getting up from a lying or sitting position
Trouble running and jumping
Waddling gait (đi l ạch b ạch)
Walking on the toes
Large calf muscles
Muscle pain and stiffness
Learning disabilities
4
External factors causing the
disease?
Causes of muscular dystrophy
In most cases, muscular dystrophy
(MD) runs in families. It usually develops after inheriting a faulty gene from
one or both parents.
MD is caused by mutations
(alterations) in the genes responsible for healthy muscle structure and
function. The mutations mean that the cells that should maintain your muscles
can no longer fulfil this role, leading to muscle weakness and progressive
disability.
http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/Muscular-dystrophy/pages/causes.aspx
5
The
disease process.
What is
myotonic dystrophy?
Myotonic
dystrophy is a muscle condition that falls under the umbrella term ‘muscular
dystrophy’. The muscular dystrophies all have three features in common; they
are hereditary, they are progressive; and each causes a characteristic,
selective pattern of muscle wasting and weakness.
Myotonic
dystrophy is the most common adult form of muscular dystrophy - thought to
affect at least 1 in 8,000 people worldwide. Unlike the other muscular
dystrophies, the muscle weakness is accompanied by myotonia (delayed relaxation
of muscles after contraction) and by a variety of symptoms that affect parts of
the body other than the muscles. Myotonic dystrophy can affect both males and
females.
Myotonic
dystrophy is often abbreviated as DM after its Latin name dystrophia myotonica
and is also known as Steinert's disease. There are two forms of myotonic
dystrophy, usually referred to as type 1 or DM1 and the rarer type 2 or DM2.
Both conditions are genetic disorders but each affects a different gene.
http://www.mda.org.au/disorders/dystrophies/myt.asp
6
Signs and symptoms
The symptoms
Atrophied leg muscles, slowness,
easily falls when standing up
The symptoms of myotonic is what?
- Congenital myotonic dystrophy.
slow contraction muscle
stretching (the handshake ..)
Mechanical face, neck, hands,
forearms weakening fast feet
followed by the calf muscles and
thighs
to influence other tissues and
organs (difficulty breathing, difficulty swallowing, drowsiness, poor school or
thyroid disorders, diabetes.
7
Information on the likely causes and management
There are many types of
muscular dystrophy (MD); All are due to errors in the gene (parents pass on to
their children) for weak muscles and less flexible over time. Genes contain
information your body needs protein to create muscle dystrophin keep healthy
unscathed.
What causes myotonic
dystrophy?
element'RNA' (or carbon AND)
causes myotonic dystrophy, causing cohesion
protein 'MBNL1' genetic
information to help assemble the right genes, not trapped by the toxic RNA.
Management:
Here, we present a set
DMD care recommendations management and rehabilitation, orthopedics, respiratory, cardiovascular, gastrointestinal / nutrition, and pain issues,
General precautions surgery and emergency rooms.
focus on diagnosis, pharmacological treatment, care and psychosocial.
8
Information on strategies to maintain good health and manage disease.
Skeletal
system consists of 206 bones, with associated cartilage, ligaments and joints.
A healthy bones including bones, joints stable and supple Osteoarthritis and
Osteoporosis is a common disease. exercise and nutrition prevent the weakening
of the bones,
Manage Disease
Do This
Regular exercise is
important for maintaining strong bones
Eat This
Consuming adequate
amounts of calcium and vitamin D is critical to keep the skeletal system
healthy
http://www.livestrong.com/article/258919-ways-to-keep-the-skeletal-system-healthy/
9
Information
on health care services/treatments
health
care services are the organization and management of a doctor specializing in
services, revenue cycle management and technology to improve and increase
profits.
10
Would you need a medical certificate before you treat the client?
A
massage therapy
should have medical certificates to determine the qualifications, competence
and responsibility of the work being done with clients
11. Identify
the normal structure and physiology of your chosen body system?
The musculoskeletal system is a combination of systems, muscles and bones work together
Is found in bones, muscles, tendons and ligaments of the body.
2
musculoskeletal system
HAVE FUNCTION
protect and support the internal structure and body organs
• allow movement
• give your body shape
• producing blood cells
• Storage of calcium and phosphorus
• heat production.
Structure
• Tendons attach muscles.
There are 3 main types:
• skeletal (voluntary) muscles are attached to bones by tendons
• Smooth (voluntary) muscles that control bowel actions and our blood vessels
• myocardial center
muscles contract (shorten) and relax in response to stimulation chemicals and motor nerve. Some examples of the triceps muscles, deltoid and biceps in the upper arm and buttocks, the hamstrings and quadriceps in the buttock and upper leg (Sorrentino, 1997).
3
BODY IS A MARKET TEO
muscular dystrophy (MD) is a genetic disorder that weakens the muscles causing muscle atrophy. The disease does not spread because of congenital disease - born with the disease.
Signs and symptoms usually appear between the ages of 2 and 3, and may include:
• frequent falls
• Difficult to stand up after lying down or sitting
• Difficult to run and jump
• waddling gait
GO on tip-toe - tiptoed
• large calf muscles
• Muscle pain and stiffness
• learning disabilities
4
External factors causing RA
muscular dystrophy
Majority of muscular dystrophy (MD) run in families. It usually develops after inheriting a defective gene from one or both parents.
MD is caused by mutations (changes) in the genes responsible for the healthy muscle structure and function. The mutation means that cells maintain your muscles can no longer perform this role, leading to muscle weakness and progressive disability.
5
Disease process.
The muscular dystrophies are three common characteristics; they are hereditary, they are progressive; and every cause, the pattern characteristic of selective waste and weak muscles.
muscular dystrophy - affects at least 1 in 8,000 people (men and women) worldwide. Along with myotonia (delayed relaxation of muscles after contraction) and the symptoms affect other parts of the body. Myotonic often abbreviated as DM after his Latin name dystrophia myotonica and also known as Steinert's disease.
There are two forms of myotonic dystrophy, commonly called
• Type 1 or DM1 and
• Type 2 or DM2.
Both conditions are genetic disorders different influences, but each gene.
6
Signs and symptoms
the symptoms
leg muscles atrophy, slow, easy to fall when standing up
The symptoms of myotonic is what?
• myotonic dystrophy congenital.
• Slow stretching muscles (the handshake ...)
• The face, neck legs, hands, arms, quickly weakens
• followed by the calf muscles and thighs
• To affect other tissues and organs (difficulty breathing, difficulty swallowing, drowsiness, poor school or thyroid disorders, diabetes.
7
Information on the likely causes and management
There are many types of muscular dystrophy (MD); All are due to errors in the gene (parents pass on to their children) for the weaker muscles and less flexible over time. Genes contain information that the body needs protein to stay healthy muscle dystrophin
unscathed.
What causes myotonic dystrophy?
element'RNA '(or carbon AND) causes myotonic dystrophy, causing cohesion
Protein genetic information 'MBNL1' to help assemble the right genes, not trapped by the toxic RNA.
Manage:
ANY ONE OF:
• Manage recommendations DMD care and rehabilitation, orthopedics, respiratory, cardiovascular, gastrointestinal / nutrition, and pain issues,
• General precautions surgery and emergency rooms.
• Focus on the diagnosis, pharmacological treatment, care and social psychology.
8
Information on strategies to maintain good health and disease management.
Skeletal system consists of 206 bones, related cartilage, ligaments and joints. A healthy bones including bones, joints and supple joints stable and Osteoporosis is a common disease. Exercise and nutrition to prevent the weakening of the bones,
MANAGEMENT BY disease
often exercise to maintain strong bones
Eat enough calcium and vitamin D to keep bones healthy
9
Information about health care services / treatments
health care services are organized and managed by a doctor specializing in services, revenue cycle management and technology to improve and increase profits.
ten
A massage therapist should have medical certificates to determine the qualifications, competence and responsibility of the work being done THERAPY unions with customers
11
Determination of normal structure and physiology of your body systems are selected?
normal structure of the skeletal system including bones, muscles, tendons, ligaments, nerves, and cartilage, ligaments, connective tissue connecting the bones.
Bones support body weight, maintain accurate position control muscle movement. Without dragging skeletons out
The muscle fibers can not help people sitting, standing, walking or running.
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